Buffalo Camp (Pofu Camp) Kilimanjaro

Buffalo Camp, also known as Pofu Camp, is one of the most remote and least-visited overnight camps on Mount Kilimanjaro, located within Kilimanjaro National Park. Perched high on the northern slopes of the Kibo volcanic cone, Buffalo/Pofu Camp sits at an elevation of 3,995 meters (13,106 feet) and is used exclusively by climbers trekking the Northern Circuit Route—the longest, quietest, and most acclimatization-friendly route on the mountain.

This camp represents a turning point in the Northern Circuit: climbers leave the busier western camps behind and move into a vast, open, and rarely traveled landscape overlooking the Kenyan plains. The sense of isolation, scale, and wilderness here is unlike anywhere else on Kilimanjaro.

Overview of Buffalo / Pofu Camp

Buffalo Camp is deliberately positioned away from the classic southern routes, which is why many nights pass with only one or two groups—or sometimes none at all.

Where Is Buffalo / Pofu Camp Located?

Buffalo (Pofu) Camp lies north of Uhuru Peak, the summit of Kilimanjaro, on the lower flanks of the Kibo cone. From this angle, the mountain feels completely different: broader horizons, fewer glaciers in view, and uninterrupted sightlines stretching toward Kenya.

Because the Northern Circuit Route arcs around the mountain rather than ascending directly, Buffalo Camp forms part of a long lateral traverse rather than a steep ascent day. This makes it especially valuable for altitude adaptation.

Elevation, Terrain, and Climate

At nearly 4,000 meters, Buffalo Camp sits firmly within the alpine desert zone.

What that means on the ground:

• Sparse vegetation: mostly gravel, volcanic rock, and hardy grasses

• Low humidity and minimal precipitation

• Strong sun exposure during the day

• Freezing temperatures at night, often well below 0°C

• Wide temperature swings between day and night

The openness of the northern side also means wind exposure, especially after sunset.

Why Buffalo Camp Is So Important on the Northern Circuit

The Northern Circuit is designed around excellent acclimatization, and Buffalo Camp plays a key role in that design.

Key benefits:

• Long, steady trekking day rather than steep climbing

• High sleeping altitude without extreme exertion

• Continued application of climb high, sleep reasonably high after earlier sleep low stages

• Early detection of altitude-related symptoms before summit camps

Many climbers report that this is where they truly feel “high” for the first time, making it a critical monitoring point for guides.

Distance & Trekking Time: Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp

The approach to Buffalo Camp is commonly made from Moir Hut, passing through the rugged Lent Hills.

• Distance: ~7 miles (11 km)

• Trekking time: 5–7 hours

• Terrain: Rolling ridges, volcanic gravel, open alpine desert

This day is often described as mentally expansive but physically manageable, offering constant views and a feeling of exploration rather than congestion.

Accommodation at Buffalo / Pofu Camp

There are no permanent structures at Buffalo Camp.

Accommodation details:

• Tents only (provided and set up by your trekking team)

• Flat but rocky ground typical of alpine desert camps

• Campsites spaced widely apart, enhancing privacy and quiet

Because the Northern Circuit allows flexibility, some operators may alternate between Buffalo Camp and Third Cave Camp depending on weather, group condition, or itinerary design.

Facilities and Sanitation

Facilities at Buffalo Camp are intentionally minimal:

• Basic pit latrines maintained by the park

• Ranger hut for registration and park oversight

• Some operators provide private portable toilets for added comfort

There is no running water at this altitude; all water is carried or melted and treated by the crew.

Wildlife & the Origin of the Name “Buffalo Camp”

Despite the name, buffalo sightings at this altitude are extremely rare.

However:

• Eland tracks have occasionally been observed

• Large mammals are known to travel higher than expected to access mineral-rich volcanic soils

• Birdlife is minimal but possible during clear, calm conditions

The name likely reflects historic wildlife movement patterns rather than current, frequent sightings.

What the Experience Feels Like

Trekkers often describe Buffalo Camp as:

• The quietest night on Kilimanjaro

• A true expedition camp rather than a busy trekking stop

• Emotionally powerful due to silence, scale, and night skies

With no nearby camps and little artificial noise, nights here are exceptionally still—broken only by wind and the sound of tents shifting in the cold.

Weather Considerations

Expect:

• Very cold nights

• Strong UV exposure during the day

• Sudden wind shifts

Proper layering, sun protection, and hydration are essential here.

Frequently Asked Questions About Buffalo / Pofu Camp

Where is Buffalo / Pofu Camp located on Mount Kilimanjaro?

Buffalo (Pofu) Camp is located on the northern slopes of the Kibo volcanic cone, within Kilimanjaro National Park, and is used only by climbers on the Northern Circuit Route.

What is the elevation of Buffalo / Pofu Camp?

The camp sits at 3,995 meters (13,106 feet) above sea level, placing it firmly in the alpine desert zone.

Do I need to bring my own tent to Buffalo Camp?

Yes. There are no huts or permanent accommodations. Tents are provided and set up by your tour operator and porters.

Is there a toilet facility at Buffalo / Pofu Camp?

Yes, basic pit latrines are available. Some operators also provide private portable toilets.

What is the main purpose of staying at Buffalo Camp?

Buffalo Camp is used for acclimatization, rest, and isolation as part of the Northern Circuit’s gradual ascent strategy.

What comes after Buffalo / Pofu Camp?

Depending on itinerary design, climbers usually continue toward Third Cave Camp or proceed along the northern traverse toward higher camps closer to summit day.

Is Buffalo Camp crowded?

No. It is one of the least crowded camps on Kilimanjaro, often hosting only one or two groups—or none at all.

Are there amenities like shops or charging facilities?

No. This is a true wilderness camp with no commercial amenities or power sources.

Need help with Kilimanjaro National Park?

If you’d like help understanding Kilimanjaro National Park, choosing the right route, or planning a safe and well-paced climb—including remote camps like Buffalo / Pofu Camp—we’re happy to guide you through the options and logistics so you can experience the mountain at its most wild and rewarding.